考研英语阅读的错误有哪些1 1.考研考试中干扰措施不是凭空出现的，它们或多或少都会在文章中有所提及，如果仅以在文章是否提到来判断的话，一定会出错。 2.考研考试的一种命题模式是题干中限定答案的范下面是小编为大家整理的2023年考研英语阅读错误有哪些,菁选2篇,供大家参考。
考研英语阅读的错误有哪些1
1.考研考试中干扰措施不是凭空出现的，它们或多或少都会在文章中有所提及，如果仅以在文章是否提到来判断的话，一定会出错。
2.考研考试的一种命题模式是题干中限定答案的范围。如果忽略这种范围，此题必错。
下面就几道考研真题来具体说明题干中需要注意的信息：
What accounts for the great outburst of major inventions in early America—breakthroughs such as the telegraph, the steamboat and the weaving machine?
Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological.(1996)
1. According to the author, the great outburst of major inventions in early America was in a large part due to ________.
[A] elementary schools
[B] enthusiastic workers
[C] the attractive premium system
[D] a special way of thinking
The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food tardily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. (2005)
2. Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are ________.
[A] more inclined to weigh what they get
[B] attentive to researchers’ instructions
[C] nice in both appearance and temperament
[D] more generous than their male companions
这两道题共同的特点就是题干中都有一个表示程度的限定词。第一道题中的限定词是in large part,第二道题中的限定词是most。这两个词语的出现本身就有一个暗示，说明选项中应该有不止一个原因，但是这道题目要求回答出其中最重要的一个因素。原文定位第一道题，可以发现定位句“I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological”中含有四个并列成分，分别是“excellent elementary schools”; “a labor force”;“the practice of giving premiums to inventors”和“the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological”。上述四个内容在选项中都有出现，很多同学会因为先入为主的思维习惯选择A。但是当我们注意到题干中的限定信息是要求找其中影响最大的一个因素，我们就要比照四个因素哪个影响最大。原文中的第四点前出现了above all，这个短语表示“最重要的是”，所以此题应该选择D
类似的2005年的考题中也出现了同样的情况，题干中出现most，选项中出现了列举。“They look cute. They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food tardily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of ‘goods and services’ than males. ”这些列举也分别被设计成了干扰项。但是其中受到强调的是above all 后面的这个因素。“like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of ‘goods and services’ than males”， 所以此题答案为D。
从上面的分析可以看出，阅读理解并不是简单的读懂文章就可以把题作对。还要能够审清题目，理解题目要求。一般来讲，题干中如果出现表示时间、范围、程度和先后次序的词语，考生都需谨慎对待，因为这些词语很有可能成为命题人精心设计的陷阱。
下面几个题干供广大考生回去练习。
请仔细观察题干，标示出其中限定性的词语。
1. According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because .
2. The foremost reason why the BBC has to readjust itself is no other than ________.
3. In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, ________.
4. The passage shows that the author is ________ the present situation.
5. The census distinguished itself from previous studies on population movement in that ________.
考研英语阅读的错误有哪些2
1.逗号
要注意的是在考研阅读的文章中，我们要注意几乎每篇文章都有的逗号尤其是2个逗号的情况。2个逗号中间一般为插入语，可以跳读。例如
For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.(2000，阅读1)半导体制造业是美国发明的，而且是新的电脑时代的`核心产业，一度被认为会成为下一个受害者。
2. 冒号
其作用是进一步解释说明前句中的事物或现象，也就是说冒号前后是一个从抽象到具体的过程。如果冒号前面的内容读懂了，后面的内容不管多长都可以不用看。
There is another way to commit evolutionary *: stay alive, but have fewer children. (2000，阅读4)进行进化式自杀还有一种办法：一直活着、少生孩子。
3.分号
一个分号表示语意并列，2个或2个以上的分号表示结构的并列。有时可利用分号推测句子意思或作者态度。
This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America. (1997，阅读5)这不是昙花一现，在过去几年里，英国和美国的通货膨胀率始终低于预测水*。
4.破折号
两破折号中为插入语时，看暂时跳读
But in the past 100, 000 years—even the past 100 years—our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. (2000，阅读B)可是过去10万年——甚至在过去100年里，我们的生很活发生了变化，但我们的身体却没有改变。
5. 引号
三个作用：可表示讽刺，用在引号内容是褒义词的情况下。“Scientific” creationism;可用于引用某人观点：“”I struck gold,” says Redmon. (2004，阅读1);也表示专有名词
I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life,” and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. (2001，阅读5)
我发现，放弃那种“为生活打拼”的信条，转向“减压减速”的生活，将会带来高于经济收入和社会地位的回报;Linda Kelsey不堪压力，辞掉She杂志社编辑职务的消息备受关注之后，她或许与我有同样的发现。
有点要引起重视的是，若是文章中有引号而这内容又出现在选项中则不能选，这种情况至少有5次。在课堂上我们会一一讲解。
6.括号
一是可用于解释前词意义
Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. (1997，阅读3)
影响中枢神经系统、改变感知觉和行为的药物(物质)属于对神经起显著作用的物质
二是补充说明。这点希望我们考生注意。因为考研的文章都是经过命题专家改写的。如果括号内的相关信息没有用，那就可以直接删掉，那既然保留说明一定有用。正确选项和错误选项都喜欢在此命题。希望同学们能提高对此符号的敏感度。
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