高一英语语法大全第1篇(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分，4分钟)①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintothe②Thereisanoldmanco下面是小编为大家整理的高一英语语法大全6篇,供大家参考。
高一英语语法大全 第1篇
(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分，4分钟)
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the
② There is an old man coming
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last
④ To do today"s homework without the teacher"s help is very
(二)选出句中谓语的中心词(10分，10分钟)
① I don"t like the picture on the
don"t like picture wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer
get longer days summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
Do usually bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this
will be meeting the library afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
twins have breakfast
⑥Tom didn"t do his homework
Tom didn"t do his homework
⑦ What I want to tell you is
want to tell you is
⑧ We had better send for a
We had send doctor
(三)挑出下列句中的宾语(10分，10分钟)
① My brother hasn"t done his
② People all over the world speak
③ You must pay good attention to your
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
(四)挑出下列句中的表语(5分，5分钟)
① The old man was feeling very
② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned
④ Soon They all became interested in the
⑤ She was the first to learn about
(五)挑出下列句中的定语(6分，6分钟)
① They use Mr, Mrs with the family
② What is your given name?
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to
⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分，6分钟)
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the
② He asked her to take the boy out of
③ She found it difficult to do the
④ They call me Lily
⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
(七)挑出下列句中的状语(8分，8分钟)
① There was a big smile on her
② Every night he heard the noise
③ He began to learn English when he was
④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried
⑥ She loves the library because she loves
⑦ I am afraid that if you"ve lost it, you must pay for
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other
(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分，5分钟)
① Please tell us a
② My father bought a new bike for me last
③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next
④ Here is a it to
⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
句子成分练习题( 三 )
1、 ___ six years since I began to study
It is I have been There are It was
2 、___ in the room at that
Nobody was Someone were Who is He are
3 、IT"S very noisy ___ is going on?
Who What Which Where
4、 ___ in English in class every day is
Speak Talking Saying To tell
5 、There must be____ near the
a book store book store books store books stores
6 、Although it"s raining hard, ___ are still working in the
but they and they they since they
1、 The doctor as well as the nurses ___ great concern for the
show shows have shown are showing
2、 Your son must be a clever boy, ___ he?
is isn"t must mustn"t
3、 The computer center, ___ last year, is very popular among students in this
open opening opened being opened
4 、I ___ go to the shop today, for there is a lot of food at
mustn"t had to can"t needn"t
5 、Don"t ___
get is seem look
6 This room ___ every
is cleaning is cleaned cleans cleaning
1、 Glad to meet you! ___ is your full name?
What Where How Who
2、 He is ___ to lift the heavy
too weak weak enough weak weak enough
3、 The days are ___ warmer and warmer in
getting looking seeming going
4 、His job
teach to teach taught teaches
5 、Two balls
under the desk in the wall to here at desks
1 、We should get ready___
helping to help help help with
2、 ___interesting work we are doing?
What a How What What an
3、 I want___ a teacher when I grow up .
to be to be being
4、 -Would you like to go on a picnic with me today?
-I don"t think To be honest, I really don"t feel like___on a
going to go go went
5 Do you know___?
where does he live where he lives
where he live if where he lives
6 Let ____ do it
I me he she
7 I don"t
how to do what to do where to do when to do
1、 I saw him ___ basketball with Jack an hour
plays to play played play
2、 Sorry, we"ve kept you___ for a long
waited sing stand waiting
3 、The teacher told us ____ late
aren"t be don"t be not to be not be
4 、We find the room
warm warmly terribly hardly
1 、I found ___ difficult to work together with
it its that those
2 、We all know ___ our duty to clean our classroom after school every
that this which it
3、 He found ___ very interesting to play with the little
what it / that
G
( ) 1 Tom said he ___ a good dream yesterday
dream dreamed have has
( ) 2 Children ___ a happy life in
lead living has leading
( ) 1 America, Japan and Canada
developing developed less developed develop
( ) 2 -___ skirt is that on the chair?
-Let me Oh, no, it"s not
Whose What Who"s Which
( ) 3 Do you have anything ___?
saying to say said say
( ) 4 Look, there is an___tree by the
apple apple"s apples" apples
( ) 5 Where is____seat?
yours your you yourselves
( ) 1 The box is ___ heavy for her ___
very; to too; not to
too; to very too; to
2 -___ did you buy the new bag?
-Last
Where How When Who
3 You can see these signs in a ___ can you see them?
Where else Where place else
Where else place Else where
4 They went out ___ their old
visit visiting to visit visited
5 There is a wide river____ our
outside over from below
1 The young man, ___ works in the
me brother my brother my brothers me
2 Our English teacher, ___ often helps us with
Mrs Wang Mrs5 MrsWang"s . of him
3 ___, some railway workers are busy repairing the
Them He They Theirs
高一英语语法大全 第2篇
一：SV(主+谓)
二：SVP(主+系+表)
三：SVO(主+谓+宾)
四：SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
五：SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型一：SV(主+谓)
主语：可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy)，主格代词(如you)，数词，名词化的形容词，动词不定式，动名词或从句。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!
谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词()没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，不能再接对象(即宾语)，这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等作状语。
S│ V(不及物动词)
The moon │ 月亮升起了。
The universe │ 宇宙长存。
We all │breathe, eat, and 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
Who │cares? 管它呢?
What he said │does not 他所讲的没有什么关系。
They │talked for half an 他们谈了半个小时。
The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。
基本句型二：SVP(主+系+表)
系动词分三类：1)表示人或事物的身份特征或状态:appear, be, feel , look, seem, smell,sound, taste。例如look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好，smell bad/难闻，taste good/尝起来不错;
表示状态的变化：become,come,fall,go,get, grow, turn,prove等;例如become cold/变冷，go grey/变灰白, (dreams) come true/(梦想)实现;
3)表示某种状态的延续或持续：continue，remain, stay, keep 等。例如keep silent/保持沉默，stay fine/仍然很好。
注意：be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
表语通常由名词代词形容词数词，副词介词短语，动词不定式to-do，现在分词，或从句等担任。
S│V(系动词)│P
This │is │an English-Chinese 这是本英汉辞典。()
The dinner │smells │ () 午餐的气味很好。
The trouble│is │that they are short of 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。(句子，表语从句)
Our well │has gone │ 我们井干枯了。
war was 战争结束了。()
He seemed to know the 他似乎知道真相。(动词不定式)
He is out of 他身体情况不太好。(介词短语)
Time is 时间紧迫。(现在分词)
Who was the first? 谁第一?(数词)
There be 结构：There be 表示‘存在有’。这里的there没有实际意义，不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。
此结构后跟名词，表示‘(存在)有某事物’
There is a boy (那儿有一个男孩。)/前一个there无实意，后一个there为副词‘那里’。
基本句型三：SVO(主+谓+宾)
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语构成一样，不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’，如：me，him，them等
S│V(及物动词)│O
Who │knows │the answer? 谁知道答案?
He │has refused │to help 他拒绝帮他们。
They │ate │what was left 他们吃了剩饭。
I │want │to have a cup of 我想喝杯茶。
He │admits │that he was 他承认犯了错误。
基本句型四：SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give给，pass递，bring带，show显示。宾语包括直接宾语(动作的承受者或结果，一般指物)和间接宾语(表示动作是谁做的，或为谁做的，一般指认)。
They offered me the 他们把那份工作给了我。
S│V(及物)│o(多指人)│ O(多指物)
She │ordered │herself │a new 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。
She │cooked │her husband │a delicious 她给丈夫煮了一顿美餐。
He │brought │you │a 他给你带来了一本字典。
He │denies │her │ 他对她什么都不拒绝。
I │showed │him │my 我给他看我的照片
I │gave │my car │a 我洗了我的汽车。
I │told │him │that the bus was 我告诉他汽车晚点了。
He │showed │me │how to run the 他教我开机器。
间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。一般的顺序为：动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如：Give me a cup of tea,
注意：间接宾语在下列情况下常可以改为一个由to或for引起的短语。
1)当直接宾语是一个人称代词时
Give it to 把它给我。(试比较：Give me the )
I’ll order it for 我给你点菜。(试比较：I ordered us three )
2)需对间接宾语加以强调时
I"ve bought this book for you, not for
常用的接双宾语的动词有1)介词用to的: give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, hand, tell, return, write, pay, throw, allow, wish, teach, fetch等; 2) 介词用for的: make, do, spare, order, cook, sing, buy, find, get等。
基本句型五：SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。能作宾补的有：名词，形容词，介词短语，不定式短语，分词短语，副词等。例如：
1)名词/代词宾格+名词
The war made him a 战争使他成为一名战士.
2)名词/代词宾格+形容词
New methods make the job 新方法使这项工作变得轻松.
3)名词/代词宾格+介词短语
I often find him at 我经常发现他在工作.
4)名词/代词宾格+动词不定式
The teacher ask the students to close the 老师让学生们关上窗户.
5)名词/代词宾格+分词
I saw a cat running across the 我看见一只猫跑过了马路.
6)名词/代词宾格+副词
Please keep the dog
S│V(及物)│O(宾语)│ C(宾补)
They │appointed │him │ 他们任命他当经理。
They │painted │the door │ 他们把门漆成绿色
This │set │them │ 这使得他们要细想一想。
They │found │the house │ 他们发现那房子无人居住。
What │makes │him │think so? 他怎么会这样想?
We │saw │him │ 我们送他出去
He │asked │me │to come back 他要我早点回来。
I │saw │them │getting on the 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。
高一英语语法大全 第3篇
(Members of a Sentence)
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)和补语(complement)。
一个完整的英语句子，至少由两部分组成(祁使句除外)——主语和谓语。主语是一个句子叙述的主体，表明这句话描述的是什么，谓语则用以说明主语的情况，它在人称和单复数形式上应与主语保持一致。
除了主语和谓语，句子有时还需要其他的成分，如用在系动词后表明主语性质，特征，状态或身份的表语，用在及物动后，表示行为对象或结果的宾语，修饰或限定名词或代词的定语，修饰动词形容词副词介词短语或全句的状语以及对一个名词或代词作进一步解释的同位语等。
高一英语语法大全 第4篇
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。
状语在句子中的位置很灵活，常见情况为：
通常在句子基本结构之后，强调时放在句首;
修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前;
3)表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首，地点状语一般须在时间状语之前(如果修饰同一个动词的时间状语或地点状语不止一个，则一般按照“由小到大”排列);
He arrived here at about ten o’clock yesterday
she lived in a small village in the
4)一些表示不确定时间(如：often)或程度(如：almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前
副词(短语)作状语：
The boy needs a pen very 男孩非常需要一支钢笔。(程度状语)
The boy needs a pen Now, the boy needs a The boy, now, needs a 男孩现在需要一支钢笔。(时间状语)
介词短语作状语：In the classroom, the boy needs a 在教室里，男孩需要一支钢笔。(地点状语)
Before his mother, Tom is always a 在母亲面前,汤姆总是一个男孩子.(条件状语)
On Sundays, there is no student in the 星期天,教室里没有学生.(时间状语)
分词(短语)作状语：
He sits there, asking for a 他坐在那儿要一支笔。(表示伴随状态)
Having to finish his homework, the boy needs a 因为不得不完成作业，男孩需要一支笔。(原因状语)
Frightened, he sits there (因为)受了惊吓，他无声地坐在那儿。(原因状语)
不定式作状语：
The boy needs a pen to do his 男孩需要一支笔写家庭作业。(目的状语)
To make his dream come true, Tom becomes very interested in 为实现梦想,汤姆变得对商业很有兴趣.
名词作状语：
Come this way!/走这条路!(方向状语)
状语从句：
时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句
高一英语语法大全 第5篇
一、定语：定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词时，(如：something、nothing);或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时，则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。
形容词作定语：
The little boy needs a blue (little修饰名词boy;blue修饰名词)/小男孩需要一支兰色的钢笔。
Tom is a handsome 是个英俊的男孩。
数词作定语相当于形容词：
Two boys need two 两个男孩需要两支钢笔。
There are two boys in the 房间里有两个男孩。
代词或名词所有格作定语：
The boy needs Tom\"s 他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。
His name is 他的名字是汤姆。
介词短语作定语：
The boy in the classroom needs a pen of 教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。
The boy in blue is 穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。
There are two boys of 9,and three of 有两个9岁的，三个10岁的男孩。
名词作定语：
The boy needs a ball 男孩需要一支圆珠笔。
He works in a trade company。
他在一家贸易公司上班。
副词作定语：
The boy there needs a 那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。
She meet her English teacher on her way home .
不定式作定语：
The boy to write this letter needs a 写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。
There is nothing to do 今天无事要做。
分词(短语)作定语：
The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his 那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。
The pen bought by her is made in 她买的笔是中国产的。
There are five boys 有五个留下的男孩。
定语从句：
The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought 那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。
The boy you will know is 你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。
There are five boys who will play the 参加游戏的男孩有五个。
高一英语语法大全 第6篇
We students should study / (students是we的同位语，都是指同一批‘学生’)
You Chinese eat dumplings at the Spring
独立成分：
有时句子中会有一些与句子没有语法联系的成分，称为句子独立成分(注意：区别于分词独立结构)。
感叹词：oh,hello,aha,ah,等。
肯定词yes
否定词no
称呼语：称呼人的用语。
插入语：一些句中插入的 I think , I believe,等。
如: The story,I think,has never come to the 我相信,这个故事还远没结束.
情态词,表示说话人的语气(多作为修饰全句的状语):perhaps也许,maybe大概,acturely实际上,certainly当然，等。
五、分词独立结构：
分词作状语时其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致!否则应有自己的逻辑主语，构成分词独立结构。
错句：Studying hard,your score will go
正确：(1) Studying hard,you can make your score go
或 (2)If you study hard,your score will go
Game (being) over,he went
He stands there,book (being) in
独立结构还可用with、without引导，作状语或定语。这种结构不但可以用分词，还可以用不定式、形容词、介词短语、副词或名词等。
如：Without anything to do, he fell asleep 无事可做，他很快就睡着了。
The teacher came in, with glasses on his 老师进来了，戴着一付眼镜。
